{"id":23717,"date":"2019-10-07T13:38:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-07T11:38:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.solartys.org.mialias.net\/un-escenario-100-renovable-en-2050-no-es-ningun-disparate\/"},"modified":"2019-10-07T13:38:36","modified_gmt":"2019-10-07T11:38:36","slug":"un-escenario-100-renovable-en-2050-no-es-ningun-disparate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.solartys.org\/en\/un-escenario-100-renovable-en-2050-no-es-ningun-disparate\/","title":{"rendered":"Un escenario 100% renovable en 2050 no es ning\u00fan disparate"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

Joan Herrera, director general del Instituto para la Diversificaci\u00f3n y Ahorro de la Energ\u00eda (IDAE): \\”Un escenario 100% renovable en 2050 no es ning\u00fan disparate\\”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Os dejamos a continuaci\u00f3n la entrevista que hemos hecho a Joan Herrera, con motivo de su participaci\u00f3n en la Asamblea General de SOLARTYS, cl\u00faster de la energ\u00eda solar<\/a>.<\/p>\n

El borrador de Plan Nacional Integrado de Energ\u00eda y Clima (PNIEC) prev\u00e9 para el a\u00f1o 2030 una potencia total instalada en el sector el\u00e9ctrico de 157 GW, que beneficia especialmente al sector solar fotovoltaico (FV) puesto que le adjudica 30 GW, que podr\u00e1 sumar a los actuales casi 6 GW. \u00bfQu\u00e9 razones amparan esta decisi\u00f3n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Debemos partir de la premisa que la energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica (FV) aporta el kWh m\u00e1s barato: ha reducido sus gastos de generaci\u00f3n un 70%. Lo demuestra, por ejemplo, la \u00faltima subasta de FV en Brasil, en la que el precio del MW sal\u00eda a 15 euros. Pues resulta que ahora mismo los precios del \u2018pool\u2019 el\u00e9ctrico en Espa\u00f1a est\u00e1n entre los 50 y los 54 euros. Por lo tanto, no puede decirse que el borrador del PNIEC beneficia especialmente al sector solar FV.<\/p>\n

Lo que no puede ser es que teniendo en Espa\u00f1a un contexto tan favorable de sol y territorio, deban desaprovecharse. Por lo tanto, nos limitamos a dar una se\u00f1al en positivo, que por supuesto debe ir acompa\u00f1ada de un modelo de subastas calendarizadas, que adem\u00e1s permita un desarrollo industrial que no hemos tenido en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os. En definitiva, se trata de aprovechar la rebaja del precio de la electricidad para generar un escenario de oportunidades basado en la expansi\u00f3n de las energ\u00edas renovables.<\/p>\n

Desde el propio sector renovable hay quien habla de ayudas a las instalaciones de autoconsumo y les reprochan una imagen de falta de competitividad frente a otras tecnolog\u00edas \u00bfQu\u00e9 opini\u00f3n le merece este punto de vista?<\/strong><\/p>\n

El autoconsumo no recibe ninguna ayuda. Lo que hacemos simplemente es crear un marco apropiado precisamente para que la factura neta sea una realidad, y para que quien pueda y quiera incorporar el autoconsumo, le funcione. Otra cosa muy distinta es qu\u00e9 marco creamos de ayudas a familias vulnerables. Es decir, el autoconsumo no necesita ayudas, puesto que se amortiza abaratando la tarifa, el precio de la electricidad. Pero al mismo tiempo debemos ser capaces de crear el marco id\u00f3neo para que el autoconsumo sea asequible para todo el mundo, y en especial para las familias vulnerables, puesto que necesitan precisamente estas ayudas.<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo se imagina el futuro modelo energ\u00e9tico en Espa\u00f1a? \u00bfCabe esperar que llegue a ser 100% renovable? \u00bfDe qu\u00e9 forma y en qu\u00e9 plazo?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hemos planteado un escenario del 42% del consumo energ\u00e9tico para 2030, del que el \u2018mix\u2019 el\u00e9ctrico del 75% ser\u00e1 renovable. Pero creo que las preguntas que nos formulamos ahora mismo van a tener respuestas distintas a las actuales en 2025 y 2030, especialmente en almacenamiento y gestionabilidad, por lo que nos enfrentamos a una futura respuesta din\u00e1mica. Ahora bien, plantear un escenario 100% renovable en 2050 no es ning\u00fan disparate.<\/p>\n

Hasta entonces, debemos ir generando hitos de progresivo acercamiento en 2025 y 2030 a este objetivo a 30 a\u00f1os vista de 2050. Y en cualquier caso, s\u00ed que creo que de la misma manera que en 1994 nadie pod\u00eda imaginarse la masiva digitalizaci\u00f3n de ahora mismo, en 2050 tampoco sabemos cu\u00e1les ser\u00e1n las respuestas tecnol\u00f3gicas.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pr\u00f3ximos eventos<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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