{"id":23664,"date":"2019-08-18T23:46:13","date_gmt":"2019-08-18T21:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.solartys.org.mialias.net\/exportar-energias-renovables\/"},"modified":"2019-08-18T23:46:13","modified_gmt":"2019-08-18T21:46:13","slug":"exportar-energias-renovables","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.solartys.org\/ca\/exportar-energias-renovables\/","title":{"rendered":"Exportar energ\u00edas renovables"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n

Claves de internacionalizaci\u00f3n de las soluciones energ\u00e9ticas renovables<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Espa\u00f1a tiene sobrada capacidad para jugar un papel destacado en los mercados exteriores para exportar energ\u00edas renovables<\/span>
<\/span><\/p>\n

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Las empresas del sector de las energ\u00edas renovables han sufrido en Espa\u00f1a los vaivenes generados por los cambios regulatorios introducidos en nuestro pa\u00eds<\/span><\/h3>\n

Como consecuencia de ello muchas se han visto en la necesidad de salir al exterior. A pesar de ello, el mercado espa\u00f1ol ha arrojado cifras alentadoras, ya que seg\u00fan Red El\u00e9ctrica Espa\u00f1ola en 2018 las renovables (alternativas y no alternativas) han contribuido en un 40% a la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, con un incremento del 6,7% respecto a 2017. No obstante, la internacionalizaci\u00f3n sigue siendo un factor clave no s\u00f3lo como instrumento de crecimiento empresarial, sino como v\u00eda de diversificaci\u00f3n de riesgos comerciales y estrat\u00e9gicos.<\/span><\/p>\n

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La Agencia Internacional de Energ\u00edas Renovables (IRENA)<\/a> destac\u00f3 en fecha reciente el hecho de que para cumplir los objetivos del Acuerdo de Par\u00eds ser\u00e1 necesario que la energ\u00eda renovable crezca a un ritmo seis veces superior al actual, lo que sin duda a\u00f1ade una presi\u00f3n favorable al modelo de transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n

As\u00ed, dentro de la estrategia de internacionalizaci\u00f3n se deben tener en cuenta unos preceptos generales y al mismo tiempo habituales en cualquier proceso de salida al exterior, como son el estudio de la demanda del mercado objetivo y su evoluci\u00f3n, la competencia existente, la capacidad de generar una ventaja competitiva real, la viabilidad financiera del proyecto y su rentabilidad en el tiempo, el marco regulatorio y legislativo de cada pa\u00eds o el propio riesgo pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Pero al mismo tiempo, dentro del sector de las energ\u00edas renovables cabe resaltar algunos factores espec\u00edficos del proceso de internacionalizaci\u00f3n que tienen un impacto significativo, en funci\u00f3n de las caracter\u00edsticas particulares de cada pa\u00eds y su mapa energ\u00e9tico.<\/p>\n

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Desde el punto de vista de la generaci\u00f3n, es importante conocer el nivel de convergencia de las renovables hacia la paridad de costes y precios de comercializaci\u00f3n en cada pa\u00eds. Sobre todo, se torna imprescindible conocer su evoluci\u00f3n y proyecci\u00f3n futura con objeto de disponer de una visi\u00f3n din\u00e1mica (no est\u00e1tica) del pa\u00eds en cuesti\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Por otra parte, el estudio de las particularidades de la red de distribuci\u00f3n, su modelo de gesti\u00f3n y comercializaci\u00f3n se antoja como otro elemento clave. En este sentido, las recomendaciones son: poder disponer de informaci\u00f3n sobre las pr\u00e1cticas habituales en los acuerdos de niveles de servicio (SLA, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s): el nivel de desarrollo hacia el concepto de \u2018smart grid\u2019; el grado de interconexi\u00f3n de la red por zonas y su cobertura; la existencia de sistemas de almacenamiento energ\u00e9tico integrados en la red; o el posicionamiento de la pujante figura del \u2018prosumidor\u2019 (usuario que genera energ\u00eda para autoconsumo y tiene la posibilidad de inyectar el excedente a la red). Otro elemento destacable es la gesti\u00f3n en cada mercado del fen\u00f3meno de la intermitencia en t\u00e9rminos de variabilidad e incertidumbre.<\/p>\n

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Algunos datos pueden resultar reveladores, como conocer sus modelos predictivos y su nivel de desarrollo. Por ejemplo, \u00bfest\u00e1n basados solamente en modelos estad\u00edsticos o por el contrario han incorporado capacidades de \u2018machine learning\u2019 e inteligencia artificial (IA) en sus sistemas?<\/p>\n

M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la importancia del marco legislativo y regulatorio de cada pa\u00eds, citada anteriormente por la simple raz\u00f3n de haber acumulado tal experiencia en Espa\u00f1a, debemos destacar tambi\u00e9n otras circunstancias a tener en cuenta, tales como: la regulaci\u00f3n o desregulaci\u00f3n del autoconsumo, la existencia de subvenciones en el entorno de las pol\u00edticas de transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica de cada pa\u00eds, o el papel que el Estado concede a la empresa privada en el \u00e1mbito de las energ\u00edas renovables.<\/p>\n

Sin duda Espa\u00f1a constituye una referencia en el sector de las energ\u00edas renovables, y como tal posee una sobrada capacidad para jugar un papel destacado en los mercados internacionales.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Autor: Roberto Atanes<\/a><\/strong>
Director de Estrategia y Desarrollo de Negocio<\/strong>
Pragmatiq Consulting<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e1s info aqu\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[325,342],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energia-solar-ca","category-noticies"],"yoast_head":"\nExportar energ\u00edas renovables - 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